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General Information
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Common Name: Brahma Chicken
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Scientific Name: Gallus gallus domesticus (domestic chicken breed)
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Origin: United States (developed in the mid-1800s from large fowl imported from China and possibly crossbred with Malay chickens from India)
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Nickname: “The King of Chickens” due to its impressive size
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Primary Use: Dual-purpose (eggs & meat), ornamental/show birds
🔹 Physical Description
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Size: Very large, heavy breed
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Weight:
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Roosters: 5–6.5 kg (11–14 lbs)
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Hens: 4.5–5.5 kg (10–12 lbs)
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Body: Broad, deep, upright, and powerful frame
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Feathers: Abundant, soft, and fluffy; feathered shanks and toes
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Head: Small compared to body, with a pea comb and short beak
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Colors (recognized varieties):
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Light Brahma – white with black hackle and tail feathers
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Dark Brahma – silver/white with intricate black lacing
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Buff Brahma – golden buff with black hackle and tail
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Lifespan: 5–8 years (sometimes longer with excellent care)
🔹 Temperament & Behavior
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Personality:
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Gentle, calm, and friendly
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Known as “gentle giants”
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Docile and easy to handle—great for families and beginners
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Social: Do well in mixed flocks, not aggressive
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Activity: Not flighty; more slow-moving compared to smaller breeds
🔹 Egg & Meat Production
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Eggs:
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~150–200 eggs per year
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Medium to large, brown eggs
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Winter layers (continue laying when many breeds stop)
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Meat:
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Historically prized as meat birds for their size
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Slow growers but produce large carcasses with good flavor
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🔹 Care Requirements
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Housing:
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Need larger coops and more space due to their size
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Strong perches to support weight
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Climate Needs:
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Very cold-hardy (dense feathering + pea comb resists frostbite)
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Not suited for hot, humid climates (risk of overheating)
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Feeding:
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Standard poultry feed, with extra protein during molt
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Fresh greens, grains, and grit as supplements
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Grooming:
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Feathered feet require monitoring in wet/muddy conditions to avoid infections
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