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Appearance
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Size: Large bird, one of the largest in the pheasant family.
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Length:
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Males: up to 2.3 m (7.5 ft) including train.
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Females: ~86–110 cm (2.8–3.6 ft).
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Weight:
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Males: 4–6 kg (9–13 lbs).
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Females: 2.5–4 kg (6–9 lbs).
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Plumage:
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Males (Peacocks): Metallic blue neck and breast, greenish-bronze fan-shaped tail train with iridescent eye-spots (ocelli). Train is not tail feathers but elongated upper tail coverts.
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Females (Peahens): Brown and dull green, no train, white underparts—helps with camouflage.
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Crest: Both sexes have a fan-shaped crest on the head.
🥚 Breeding & Reproduction
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Mating System: Polygynous—males display to attract multiple females.
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Courtship: Males fan out their train, shake it, and call loudly.
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Breeding Season: Usually during monsoon (varies by region).
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Clutch Size: 3–6 eggs.
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Incubation: ~28–30 days (female only).
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Chick Care: Peahens raise young alone; chicks are precocial and can walk soon after hatching.
🌿 Behavior & Temperament
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Social, often found in small groups.
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Roost in tall trees at night for protection.
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Loud, harsh calls, especially during breeding season.
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Omnivorous diet: seeds, grains, fruits, insects, small reptiles, and even small snakes.
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Territorial males—will defend display grounds during mating season.
Inquiry - Indian peafowl
