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Appearance
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Size: 30–35 cm (12–14 in) long.
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Weight: 130–170 g (4.5–6 oz).
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Plumage:
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Green overall.
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Distinct red patch on the bend of the wing (gives them their name).
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Blue primary feathers.
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Long, tapered green tail tipped with blue.
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Beak: Black, strong, curved.
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Eyes: Orange-yellow iris in adults, dark in juveniles.
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Sexual Dimorphism: None—males and females look alike.
Subspecies:
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Hahn’s Macaw (D. n. nobilis): Smallest; most common in aviculture.
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Noble Macaw (D. n. cumanensis): Slightly larger with broader red wing patch.
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Long-winged Macaw (D. n. longipennis): Larger with longer wings.
🥚 Breeding & Lifespan
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Clutch Size: 3–4 eggs.
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Incubation: ~24 days.
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Fledging: 8–10 weeks.
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Breeding Season: Spring to summer depending on region.
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Lifespan: 25–30 years average; up to 35+ with excellent care.
🌿 Behavior & Temperament
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Playful, intelligent, and affectionate—often described as having “big macaw personality in a small body.”
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Can be noisy, though generally quieter than larger macaws.
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Known to be good talkers for their size—can learn words and short phrases.
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Bond strongly with owners and enjoy cuddling.
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Social but may become nippy if not trained early.
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Active and need daily playtime and stimulation.
🏡 Care & Environment (Captivity)
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Housing: Spacious cage (minimum 30" x 24" x 36"), with room for climbing and toys.
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Diet:
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High-quality pellets as staple.
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Fresh vegetables (leafy greens, carrots, peppers, broccoli, corn).
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Fruits (apple, papaya, mango, berries) in moderation.
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Nuts as training treats.
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Enrichment: Chew toys, foraging activities, climbing ropes, and daily out-of-cage time.
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Training: Thrive with positive reinforcement; eager learners.
Inquiry - Red-shouldered Macaw
