General Information
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Common Name: Harlequin Macaw
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Scientific Classification: Hybrid (no formal scientific name, since it’s a crossbreed)
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Parent Species: Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna) × Green-winged Macaw (Ara chloropterus)
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Type: Hybrid macaw (first-generation)
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Status: Not found in the wild naturally; selectively bred in captivity
🔹 Physical Description
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Size: 34–40 inches (86–101 cm) from beak to tail
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Weight: 1–1.5 kg (2.2–3.3 lbs)
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Wingspan: Up to 40 inches (101 cm)
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Lifespan: 50–80 years in captivity with proper care
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Plumage:
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Typically a blend of the parents’ colors.
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Body: Bright orange to reddish-gold chest and belly (from Blue and Gold parent).
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Wings & Back: Green to turquoise with red accents (from Green-winged parent).
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Face: Bare white facial patch with thin feather lines (like the Green-winged).
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Tail: Long, vibrant red, blue, and gold feathers.
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Beak: Large, strong, usually black or horn-colored.
🔹 Temperament & Behavior
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Intelligence: Highly intelligent, capable of problem-solving and mimicry.
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Personality: Social, playful, affectionate, and clownish.
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Vocalization: Loud, capable of mimicking words and sounds, but not as clear as African Greys.
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Social Needs: Requires daily interaction; bonds closely with owners.
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Activity Level: Extremely active; needs lots of stimulation, toys, and space.
🔹 Diet
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Base Diet: High-quality commercial pellet mix.
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Fresh Foods: Fruits (apples, mango, berries, papaya), vegetables (carrots, leafy greens, peppers).
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Nuts & Seeds: Given sparingly as treats (almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds).
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Avoid: Avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, salty/fatty foods.
🔹 Care Requirements
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Cage Size: At least 40” x 30” x 60” with bar spacing 1–1.5 inches.
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Exercise: Minimum 3–4 hours daily outside the cage.
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Enrichment: Foraging toys, climbing ropes, swings, puzzle feeders.
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Grooming: Regular nail trimming, occasional baths or misting, wing trimming optional.
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