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General Information
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Common Name: Sulphur-crested Cockatoo
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Scientific Name: Cacatua galerita
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Family: Cacatuidae
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Origin: Native to Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands
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Status: Least Concern (IUCN), but locally protected due to habitat loss and illegal trade
🔹 Physical Description
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Size: 17–21 inches (45–53 cm)
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Weight: 800–1,200 g (1.7–2.6 lbs)
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Wingspan: Around 40 inches (100 cm)
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Lifespan: 40–60 years in the wild; up to 80 years in captivity
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Plumage:
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Mostly pure white body and wings
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Crest: Prominent yellow “sulphur” crest, which can be raised or lowered depending on mood
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Underwings & Tail: Yellow wash visible in flight
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Beak: Strong, dark grey to black
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Eyes: Dark brown (males) and reddish-brown (females) in adults
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🔹 Temperament & Behavior
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Intelligence: Very smart, capable of problem-solving and learning tricks
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Personality: Playful, social, affectionate, but can also be demanding
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Vocalization: Very loud; can mimic human speech but are better known for screaming calls
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Social Needs: Extremely high; they bond closely with owners and can become destructive if neglected
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Activity Level: Energetic; need constant stimulation and opportunities to climb, chew, and forage
🔹 Diet
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Primary Diet: High-quality formulated pellets
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Fresh Foods: Leafy greens, carrots, bell peppers, sweet potatoes, corn, apples, bananas, papaya, mango
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Nuts/Seeds: Given as treats (almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds)
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Avoid: Avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, salty or fatty foods
🔹 Care Requirements
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Cage Size: Very large—minimum 40” x 30” x 60”, with bar spacing 1–1.5 inches
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Exercise: At least 3–4 hours daily out of the cage for flight, climbing, and play
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Enrichment: Tough chew toys (they have powerful beaks), puzzle toys, ropes, foraging challenges
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Grooming: Regular nail trimming, occasional baths/misting, wing trimming optional
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