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Alpaca (Light Brown)

Specifications

Colour: Light Brown

Vaccine History: Yes

Gender: Female


General Information

  • Common Name: Alpaca

  • Scientific Name: Vicugna pacos

  • Family: Camelidae (same family as llamas, camels, and vicuñas)

  • Origin: Domesticated in the Andes Mountains of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile about 6,000 years ago

  • Status: Domesticated species (not found in the wild), but descended from the wild vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)


🔹 Physical Description

  • Size: 3 feet (90 cm) at the shoulder, about 4.5–5 feet (1.3–1.5 m) tall at the head

  • Weight: 48–84 kg (106–185 lbs)

  • Body: Slender with long legs and neck

  • Fur: Dense, soft fleece (one of the finest natural fibers in the world), comes in 22+ recognized colors from white, fawn, brown, grey, black, to multi-colored

  • Head: Small, with spear-shaped ears (shorter than llama ears)

  • Lifespan: 15–20 years (some up to 25 years)


🔹 Temperament & Behavior

  • Personality: Gentle, curious, docile, but can be shy; usually less aggressive than llamas

  • Social Needs: Herd animals—must be kept in groups (they become stressed alone)

  • Behavior:

    • Communicate with soft humming sounds, clucking, and occasional alarm calls

    • May spit when threatened, annoyed, or establishing dominance (less frequent than llamas)

  • Intelligence: Can be halter-trained and follow basic routines


🔹 Diet

  • Type: Herbivore, grazing animal

  • Main Foods: Grasses, hay, and forage plants

  • Supplements: Mineral licks and small amounts of grain (only if needed)

  • Water: Fresh water must always be available

  • Special Note: They are very efficient grazers, requiring less food than sheep of similar size


🔹 Habitat & Range

  • Native Habitat: High Andes of South America (cold, dry mountain regions at 3,500–5,000 m elevation)

  • Domesticated Habitat: Now kept worldwide for fiber production and as pets/companions


🔹 Reproduction

  • Breeding: Induced ovulators (females ovulate after mating)

  • Gestation: About 11.5 months (345 days)

  • Litter Size: Usually a single cria (baby alpaca)

  • Crias: Born weighing 6–9 kg (13–20 lbs), able to stand and nurse within hours


🔹 Uses & Importance

  • Primary Use: Fiber production (softer and warmer than sheep wool, hypoallergenic)

  • Secondary Uses: Companions, guard animals for smaller livestock, eco-friendly grazers

  • Not Typically Used For: Meat (unlike llamas, though in some regions alpaca meat is consumed)



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